Recognizing the Symptoms of Acid Reflux and GERD
Article

Recognizing the Symptoms of Acid Reflux and GERD

Published on Tuesday, December 07, 2021
by
Allison Koch

Health & Wellness

Most people think of heartburn when they think of acid reflux and GERD


Heartburn is often described as a burning sensation in the center of your chest, and it is the most common complaint among those with acid reflux. Since the esophagus runs behind our windpipe and heart, it makes sense that when acid reflux occurs, we could feel that burn in our chest.

With heartburn, the symptoms can vary from minor to significant. Most of the time, it depends on the quantity of food and beverages consumed (how large your meal or beverage intake was) and the types of food and beverages consumed (know your triggers!). When you start to get that burning feeling in your throat or chest from the acid or indigestion making its way back into your esophagus, it can lead to a sore throat and additional discomfort, such as coughing or trouble swallowing.

If you have heartburn more than twice a week for several weeks, you may have GERD.

Taking over-the-counter medications to treat your heartburn on a regular basis is not something you should be treating on your own, because it is possible you might have developed GERD- gastroesophageal reflux disease. GERD can lead to serious problems and needs to be managed by your medical provider. 

GERD Symptoms

Since not everyone who suffers from GERD may experience heartburn, there are additional symptoms to be on the lookout for with GERD:

  • Experiencing a feeling like there is food stuck in your throat
  • Experiencing a feeling like your throat is tight or that you are choking
  • Regurgitation (when food/drink comes back up into your mouth)
  • A dry cough
  • Bad breath
  • Nausea and/or vomiting
  • Problems swallowing
  • Frequent belching
  • Throat soreness and hoarseness of the voice, especially in the morning

Dentists can recognize acid reflux and GERD in individuals during their yearly check-ups by noting enamel erosion on their teeth, at times even before a formal diagnosis has been made by a medical provider. This is why keeping up with your yearly dental check-ups is also very important!

Other symptoms that could be GERD-related or something much more serious

If you have any of the following symptoms, they could be a GERD-related complication, or they could be a sign of something more serious, and a medical provider should be consulted right away for further evaluation:

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Chest pain (when to worry)
  • Pain with swallowing and/or persistent swallowing problems
  • Continual vomiting
  • Exhibiting signs of a gastrointestinal bleed (fecal stool contains blood or looks black/tarry, and/or vomit contains blood or looks consistent with coffee grounds)

Recognizing the symptoms of acid reflux and GERD is the first step in preventing any further harm from coming to your esophagus and possibly preventing some serious complications and even more serious conditions, such as esophageal cancer.

Check out our GERD-Diet Demystified series and GERD-friendly products here on Foodguides.com for symptom management and relief.

Comments

Join The Conversation...

Related Content

01/29/26
Angina and Reflux Part 1: Decoding Chest Pain Angina and Reflux Part 1: Decoding Chest Pain

Angina and Reflux Part 1: Decoding Chest Pain

Health & Wellness

Kitty Broihier

MS, RD, LD

11/02/21
What Exactly is Acid Reflux? What Exactly is Acid Reflux?

What Exactly is Acid Reflux?

Acid Reflux
GERD

Allison Koch

PhD, RDN

06/29/21
GERD Diet Demystified: Snacks to Manage Acid Reflux and Heartburn GERD Diet Demystified: Snacks to Manage Acid Reflux and Heartburn

GERD Diet Demystified: Snacks to Manage Acid Reflux and Heartburn

GERD
Acid Reflux

Amy Goodson

MS, RD, CSSD, LD

Latest Articles

05/25/26
Phagophobia: Understanding the Fear of Swallowing Phagophobia: Understanding the Fear of Swallowing

Phagophobia: Understanding the Fear of Swallowing

Health & Wellness

Haley McGaha

RDN, LD

05/21/26
Dysthymia and Gut Health: The Link Between Persistent Depression and the Microbiome Dysthymia and Gut Health: The Link Between Persistent Depression and the Microbiome

Dysthymia and Gut Health: The Link Between Persistent Depression and the Microbiome

Health & Wellness

Piedad Cardona

MD

05/20/26
Sugar Cravings: Common Causes and Strategies to Reduce Them Sugar Cravings: Common Causes and Strategies to Reduce Them

Sugar Cravings: Common Causes and Strategies to Reduce Them

Health & Wellness

Savannah Duffy

MS, RDN, LD

05/18/26
The Humble Cabbage: Gut Health and Savings on a Single Head The Humble Cabbage: Gut Health and Savings on a Single Head

The Humble Cabbage: Gut Health and Savings on a Single Head

Health & Wellness

Rebecca Ledford

MPH

Explore More