Roasted Apple and Kale Salad with IBS- and GERD-Friendly Swaps
Recipe

Roasted Apple and Kale Salad with IBS- and GERD-Friendly Swaps

Published on Thursday, October 20, 2022
by
Lisa Green

Acid Reflux
GERD
IBS
Servings: 2Prep: 15 minsCook: 15 minsTotal: 30 mins

Roasted Apple and Kale Salad: A Fresh and Flavorful Fall Salad


Spring and summer aren't the only seasons for delicious salads. Fall brings plenty of seasonal produce that can turn a simple bowl of greens into something fresh, colorful, and satisfying.

This salad starts with one of my favorite fall fruits: apples. Honeycrisp and Granny Smith are two of my favorites because they're firm, slightly tart, and hold their shape nicely when roasted.

Pair the warm apples with hearty kale, shredded carrots, salty Cotija cheese, crunchy pepitas, and an apple, ginger, and turmeric vinaigrette for a salad filled with contrasting flavors and textures.

Choosing the Best Apples for a Roasted Apple Salad

Not every apple behaves the same way when heated.

For this salad, I like Honeycrisp or Granny Smith apples because their firm texture holds up well during roasting. Rather than becoming completely soft, the apples retain some structure that complements the hearty kale and crunchy pepitas.

Season the apples with cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger before roasting. You can also add a dash of cayenne if you enjoy a sweet-and-spicy combination.

Kale Makes a Hearty Base

Kale works especially well in a fall salad because its sturdy leaves can stand up to warm roasted ingredients and a flavorful vinaigrette.

This recipe uses curly kale, which is inexpensive and readily available at most grocery stores. Remove the tough stems and slice the leaves into thin strips before assembling the salad.

If you find raw kale too tough, gently massage the leaves with clean hands before assembling your salad. This softens the texture and makes the greens more enjoyable to eat. Shredded carrot adds another layer of crunch and color.

Add Flavor and Crunch with Cotija and Pepitas

Cotija is a crumbly Mexican cheese with a salty flavor that contrasts nicely with the sweet roasted apples. If you can't find Cotija, feta is an easy substitute. A mild blue cheese can also work if you enjoy its stronger flavor.

Pepitas—or pumpkin seeds—provide another layer of texture. Briefly toast them before adding them to the salad to enhance their nutty flavor and add extra crunch.

How to Customize This Salad for GERD

If you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), don't assume you need to eliminate every ingredient commonly associated with reflux. Individual food triggers vary, and the American College of Gastroenterology suggests avoiding foods that contribute to your own GERD symptoms rather than universally restricting specific foods.

Cayenne is completely optional in both the roasted apples and vinaigrette, so leave it out if spicy foods tend to trigger your reflux. The vinaigrette contains apple cider vinegar and rice wine vinegar, which some people with reflux may find bothersome. If acidic dressings trigger you, use less dressing or substitute one made with ingredients you tolerate better.

The salad also contains cheese, pepitas, and olive oil. If you find that higher-fat meals contribute to your symptoms, consider your portions and adjust the amount of these ingredients rather than automatically eliminating them.

Is This Salad IBS-Friendly?

You can customize it based on your individual IBS triggers. People with IBS don't all react to the same foods, so an IBS-friendly meal doesn't need to follow one universal list of allowed and prohibited ingredients.

Kale, carrots, pepitas, cheese, apples, and the dressing ingredients may be tolerated differently from person to person. Pay attention to ingredients and portion sizes that you already know work well for you.

If you follow a specific dietary therapy for IBS, such as a Low FODMAP diet, you may need additional modifications.

Low FODMAP Swaps for This Salad

The original version of this recipe is not designed to be Low FODMAP. Apples are high in fructose and sorbitol, while honey is also considered a high-FODMAP sweetener.

If you're following the Low FODMAP phase of the diet, consider replacing the apple with a lower-FODMAP fruit that works well with the other flavors in the salad. You can use maple syrup in place of honey in the vinaigrette.

Kale, carrots, and pumpkin seeds are among the foods you can include in a Low FODMAP diet in appropriate servings. Remember that serving size matters when evaluating FODMAP content. Use current Monash University guidance to determine appropriate portions and substitutions for the phase of the diet you're following.

FAQs

Is kale good for people with IBS?

You can include kale in an IBS-friendly diet if you tolerate it well. Because IBS triggers vary, pay attention to your portion and symptoms rather than assuming you must avoid a food. If you're following a Low FODMAP diet specifically, you can include kale in appropriate portions.

Can I eat apples if I have IBS?

It depends on your individual tolerance and dietary approach. Apples contain fructose and sorbitol and are considered a high-FODMAP fruit, so they are generally limited during the initial phase of a Low FODMAP diet. However, not everyone with IBS needs to avoid apples, particularly if they have established that apples don't contribute to their symptoms.

Is this roasted apple and kale salad GERD-friendly?

You can customize it based on your individual reflux triggers. Cayenne and the acidic vinaigrette may contribute to symptoms for some people with GERD, while others may tolerate them without a problem. Leave out the cayenne, adjust the dressing, or modify other ingredients based on your tolerance.

What can I substitute for Cotija cheese?

Feta is an easy substitute because it provides a similar salty flavor and crumbly texture. Blue cheese can also complement the roasted apples if you enjoy a stronger flavor. If dairy doesn't work for your dietary needs, you can leave the cheese out and add extra pepitas for crunch.

Roasted Apple and Kale Salad with IBS- and GERD-Friendly Swaps

This colorful fall salad pairs hearty kale with warm roasted apples, shredded carrots, Cotija cheese, and toasted pepitas. Finish it with an apple, ginger, and turmeric vinaigrette for a sweet, savory, and satisfying combination.

Servings: 2 servingsPrep: 15 minsCook: 15 minsTotal: 30 minsDifficulty: Easy
AmericanLunchSideDinnerIBS-friendly lunch recipe
Roasted Apple and Kale Salad with IBS- and GERD-Friendly Swaps

Ingredients

Roasted Apple and Kale Salad

6 cups chopped curly kale

1 Honeycrisp or Granny Smith apple

1/3 cup Cotija cheese

1/2 medium carrot, shredded

1/4 cup toasted unsalted pepitas

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon nutmeg

1/4 teaspoon ground ginger

1 tablespoon brown sugar

1/8 teaspoon cayenne, optional

4 tablespoons prepared Apple, Ginger, and Turmeric Vinaigrette, divided

Apple, Ginger, and Turmeric Vinaigrette

1/4 cup apple cider vinegar

1/4 cup rice wine vinegar

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 tablespoon grated ginger

1/2 teaspoon turmeric

1/8 teaspoon cayenne, optional

1/3 cup honey

Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

1

Preheat the oven to 375°F.

2

Slice the apple with the skin on and place on a baking sheet.

3

Sprinkle with cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, brown sugar, and optional cayenne. Toss gently to coat.

4

Roast for 10–15 minutes, until the apples are just fork-tender. Remove from the oven and set aside.

5

Toast the pepitas in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2–5 minutes, stirring frequently. Remove from heat.

6

Remove the tough stems from the kale and thinly slice the leaves. Shred the carrot.

7

Massage the kale with clean hands for 1–2 minutes to soften the leaves.

8

Whisk apple cider vinegar, rice vinegar, olive oil, ginger, turmeric, honey, and optional cayenne until combined.

9

Season the vinaigrette with salt and pepper to taste.

10

Divide the kale and carrot between two plates. Top evenly with roasted apples, Cotija cheese, and toasted pepitas.

11

Drizzle 2 tablespoons of vinaigrette over each salad. Refrigerate the remaining dressing for another use.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving

Calories
433
Fat
22.8g
Carbs
56.2g
Protein
14.2g
Fiber
7.5g
Sodium
329.2mg
Sugars
46.4g
Sat. Fat
2.4g

References

1Katz, P. O., Dunbar, K. B., Schnoll-Sussman, F. H., Greer, K. B., Yadlapati, R., & Spechler, S. J. (2022). ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 117(1), 27–56. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001538
2Monash University. (n.d.-b). High and low Fodmap Foods. FODMAP food list | Monash FODMAP - Monash Fodmap. https://www.monashfodmap.com/about-fodmap-and-ibs/high-and-low-fodmap-foods/

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Lisa Green

Chef

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